Three questions to ask before you organise
Before creating a new folder, tag or project, answer these three questions honestly.
- What topic is this really about? One or two words.
- Is there a live project it belongs to, or is it a long-running interest?
- How am I most likely to look for it later — by topic, by project, or by intended use?
If the answers point to something you already have, use that. New structure is expensive; reusing old structure is close to free.
Sensible use of labels
Labels work well as your long-running interests: the things you would still recognise in a year. Eight to twelve active labels is a reasonable starting point. A workable set might be:
- • product
- • engineering
- • management
- • writing
- • health
- • money
- • philosophy
- • travel
If a label only ever applies to one piece of content, it is probably a note, not a label. If two labels are always used together, they probably want to be one label.
Handling content that belongs in multiple areas
Two techniques cover almost every case. First: pick the label that reflects where you will look for it, not every possible topic it touches. Second: if it belongs to a live project as well as a long-running interest, attach it to both — projects and labels are meant to coexist.
The uncategorised pile
A growing pile of unlabelled sparks is normal. Run a ten-minute triage once a week: open the untriaged view, and for each item ask "topic, project, use — or delete?". Do not stop to read; decide and move on. What survives three triage passes without earning a label is usually not worth keeping.
Signs your system is over-organised
- • You spend longer filing something than reading it.
- • You avoid saving because deciding where feels heavy.
- • You have labels you have not used in months.
- • You have nested labels or sub-projects nobody else would understand.
- • You have started keeping a doc explaining how your system works.
Any two of these together mean it is time to simplify.
Simplifying an existing system
Do a "merge, delete, keep" pass. Scan the label list once. For each label, decide:
- • Merge — this overlaps with another; combine them and pick one name.
- • Delete — no clear future use; remove and let the items sit unlabelled.
- • Keep — genuinely used and named the way you would look for it.
A ten-minute merge pass often shrinks an over-grown label list considerably. The items you deleted labels from are not lost — they are just relying on search and reflections instead.
Keeping a growing library manageable
Once a year, do a longer prune of old projects and inactive labels. This is a good moment to also delete saves that no longer earn their space. Once you keep things findable, the harder skill is being able to bring them back — see how to rediscover ideas you saved previously for the retrieval side.
A minimal Sparki setup
One project (the thing you are actively working on), six labels (your long-running interests), and one Sunday-evening slot for the weekly Review. That is enough structure for most people for a long time.
Related reading
How to Rediscover Ideas You Saved Months Ago
Retrieval habits that bring older saves back into your current work.
What Should You Save in a Second Brain?
A short decision checklist for what earns a spot in your library.
How to Build a Personal Knowledge Management System
The wider PKM concept and lifecycle this guide sits inside.
Frequently asked questions
How many labels is too many?
If you cannot remember them all without looking, you probably have too many. As a starting point, 8 to 12 active labels tends to work well, with retired ones deleted rather than left dormant.
Should I use projects or labels for topics like 'philosophy'?
Use a label. Projects are best for things with a clear finish line (a report, a launch, a trip). Long-running interests belong in labels.
What do I do with content that fits nowhere?
Leave it in the uncategorised pile and run a short triage once a week. Things that never earn a home over three passes usually deserve to be deleted.
Should I delete old labels?
Yes. Retired labels quietly bloat the list you scan every day. Merge or delete labels you have not used in three months.